E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Heppia lutosa (Ach.) Nyl.
Soil rubies
Lichinaceae

Introduction to the Lichens

© Curtis Bjork  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #21958)

E-Flora BC Static Map
Distribution of Heppia lutosa
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Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria map

Species Information

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Illustration By: Trevor Goward

General:
Common Name: The Ruby Lichens. Reflects the colour of the apothecia.
Minute stratified squamulose lichens, corticate above and below, lacking soredia and isidia, scales attached to substrate by wefts of hyphae, rather loosely appressed, rotund, entire thallus averaging to 1–5 mm wide, somewhat thick. Upper surface dark olive-brown, rough. Lower surface lacking rhizines. Medulla white, uneven, cellular. Photobiont blue-green, arranged in vertical columns.
Apothecia somewhat immersed in upper surface, disc reddish brown; spores simple, spindle-shaped, colourless, 8 per ascus.
Over base-rich soil.
Notes: Heppia is primarily a genus of dry, desert regions. Only one species is reported for North America.
Comments:
Some (reduced) forms of H. lutosa are superficially similar to members of the Collema tenax group (e.g., C. coccophorum, C. tenax var. corallinum), but in those species the spores are septate, not nonseptate as in H. lutosa.
Reactions:
All spot tests negative, except hymenium I+ wine-red.
Contents:
No lichen substances reported.

Source: Lichens of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Habitat: Rare over base-rich soil in open semi-arid intermontane localities (BG zone)
World Distribution: probably circumpolar, S to MX.

Source: Lichens of British Columbia

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Heppia despreauxii (Mont.) Tuck.
Heppia virescens (Despr.) Nyl.
Solorinaria despreauxii (Mont.) Fink

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References